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Which of the following refers to a clear and honest declaration made by the insured in the application?

  1. Misrepresentation

  2. Fraud

  3. Consideration

  4. Disclosure

The correct answer is: Consideration

The term that accurately refers to a clear and honest declaration made by the insured in the application is the concept of disclosure. In the context of insurance, disclosure involves the insured providing truthful and relevant information about their background and circumstances that could affect the underwriting process and the insurer’s risk assessment. This commitment to transparency helps establish trust between the insurer and the insured. Disclosure is a fundamental principle in insurance, enabling insurers to make informed decisions based on comprehensive information. It allows for the appropriate evaluation of risks and helps to ensure that the coverage offered aligns with the insured's specific needs. When disclosure is made correctly, it leads to a smoother process and reduces the likelihood of issues arising during claims due to incomplete or inaccurate information. On the other hand, misrepresentation and fraud refer to the act of providing false or misleading information, which can lead to serious consequences for the insured, including denial of coverage or cancellation of the policy. Consideration represents something of value exchanged in the contract, which does not capture the essence of an honest declaration in the application process.